Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
Global M2 (liquidity)
The total broad money supply across the major economies — US, Eurozone, China, Japan, UK — measured in
US dollars.
M2 is the single most important macro tide. When the global money stock is expanding, oxygen
is reaching risk assets; when it contracts, the air thins. Crypto, as the most liquidity-sensitive
asset class on a multi-year basis, tends to follow this measure more closely than any other.
MacroPulse watches the year-on-year growth rate and the 13-week direction, not the absolute level.
A 4-week trend up while major central banks are easing is treated as decisively supportive.
- Tier
- Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
- Source
- Cross-bank composite (Fed H.6, ECB BSI, BoJ, PBoC, BoE)
- Supportive when
- 4-week trend up
- Headwind when
- Contracting on a YoY basis
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
ISM Manufacturing PMI
A monthly diffusion index of US manufacturing activity, scored 0–100. Above 50 is expansion; below 50
is contraction.
PMI tracks where the business cycle is in real time. Crypto rallies tend to coincide with PMI
bottoming and turning up; corrections often follow PMI peaking above 60 (the classic late-cycle
overheating reading). It's a leading indicator with practical sensitivity.
MacroPulse treats sustained moves above 50 as a confidence input to BTC accumulation, and PMI
readings approaching 60 as the flag that closes a cycle — the "Take Profit" trigger.
- Tier
- Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
- Source
- ism.org / Institute for Supply Management
- Supportive when
- Above 50 and rising
- Headwind when
- Below 48 and falling, or above 62
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
Dollar (DXY)
The trade-weighted strength of the US dollar against a basket of major currencies (EUR, JPY, GBP,
CAD, SEK, CHF).
The dollar is the global tightening channel. A rising DXY drains liquidity from non-dollar
economies and risk assets simultaneously — including crypto, commodities, and emerging markets.
A falling DXY does the reverse, easing financial conditions everywhere at once.
MacroPulse watches the 30-day direction. A weakening dollar paired with rising M2 is the cleanest
possible setup for risk; a strengthening dollar paired with contracting M2 is the cleanest possible
signal to defend.
- Tier
- Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
- Source
- FRED series DTWEXBGS (broad index proxy)
- Supportive when
- Falling on a 30-day basis
- Headwind when
- Rising and above prior cycle highs
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Real yields
The inflation-adjusted return on US 10-year Treasuries — the real cost of long-duration capital.
Real yields are the gravity that pulls capital toward and away from risk assets. When real yields
are high, the risk-free option is genuinely attractive and capital prefers it; when they're low or
negative, capital is pushed out the risk curve toward equities, credit, and crypto.
MacroPulse references the 10-year TIPS yield directly (FRED's DFII10), which prices real yields
without needing a separate CPI subtraction.
- Tier
- Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
- Source
- FRED series DFII10 (10-year TIPS)
- Supportive when
- Falling or below 1%
- Headwind when
- Rising and above 2%
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Yield curve (2s10s)
The difference between the 10-year and 2-year US Treasury yields. Positive when the curve is normal,
negative when inverted.
A persistent inversion (negative 2s10s) historically precedes US recessions by 12-24 months.
Re-steepening — moving back from inversion toward positive — is the textbook signal that growth
expectations are improving and the early part of the next cycle is forming.
MacroPulse watches both the sign and the rate of change. A steepening curve with rising PMI is the
strongest macro setup the framework recognises.
- Tier
- Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
- Source
- FRED DGS10 minus DGS2
- Supportive when
- Positive and steepening
- Headwind when
- Deeply inverted (< -50bps)
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Fed balance sheet
The total assets held by the US Federal Reserve. Expanding when the Fed is buying bonds (QE);
shrinking when the Fed is letting them mature (QT).
Direct measure of US dollar liquidity. Expansion injects reserves into the banking system, easing
conditions globally. Contraction does the reverse. The pace matters as much as the direction —
aggressive QT is a meaningful drag; well-telegraphed slow QT is mostly priced.
MacroPulse tracks the FRED weekly H.4.1 release. Transitions from QT to neutral or QE are
regime-level events.
- Tier
- Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
- Source
- FRED series WALCL
- Supportive when
- Expanding (QE) or holding flat
- Headwind when
- Aggressive QT with rising overnight rates
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
BTC price
The market price of Bitcoin in US dollars. The cycle's anchor asset.
BTC's price is the simplest reading of the cycle — but the harder signal is its position relative
to long-cycle trend (200-week MA) and to recent ranges. Trend continuation versus base-building is
the cycle-state question.
MacroPulse treats BTC price as the anchor for the other crypto-internal metrics rather than as an
independent signal. Dominance and breadth tell more about regime than BTC's absolute level does.
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- CoinGecko aggregated spot
- Supportive when
- Above the 200-week MA, trending up
- Headwind when
- Breaking long-cycle support
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
ETH price
The market price of Ether in US dollars. The natural index for the broader smart-contract layer.
ETH's behaviour is one of the cleanest signals of when the cycle has broadened beyond BTC. Strong
ETH performance — particularly in ETH/BTC terms — is typical of the Alt Rotation regime; weakness
is consistent with BTC-led accumulation phases.
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- CoinGecko aggregated spot
- Supportive when
- Outperforming BTC with rising breadth
- Headwind when
- Underperforming BTC while TOTAL falls
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
ETH / BTC ratio
The price of ETH measured in BTC. The clearest single signal of whether the market is in a BTC
regime or an alt regime.
Rising ETH/BTC means capital is moving down the risk curve toward higher-beta crypto — the
signature move of Alt Rotation. Falling ETH/BTC means BTC is leading, which is consistent with
early-cycle accumulation or late-cycle defence.
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- CoinGecko (ETH priced in BTC)
- Alt Rotation flag
- Sustained move above 0.07
- BTC regime flag
- Sustained move below 0.05
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
BTC dominance
Bitcoin's share of total crypto market capitalisation, expressed as a percentage.
Rising BTC dominance in a rising market = BTC Accumulation: capital is concentrating in the
leader. Rising BTC dominance in a falling market = Risk Off: capital is hiding in the leader.
Falling dominance in a rising market = Alt Rotation: breadth is widening.
MacroPulse watches the 55% threshold (above = clearly BTC regime) and the 50% threshold
(sustained break below = decisive alt regime confirmation).
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- CoinGecko global aggregation
- BTC regime when
- Above 55%, rising
- Alt regime when
- Below 50%, sustained
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
BTC funding rates
The fee paid by long traders to short traders (or vice versa) on Bitcoin perpetual futures. Reflects
the cost of holding directional exposure.
Positive funding = longs paying shorts = bullish positioning bias. Negative funding = shorts paying
longs = bearish bias, often a contrarian-bullish signal for spot when extended. Elevated positive
funding is the classic late-cycle warning — crowded longs paying for the privilege.
MacroPulse reads negative-or-near-zero funding as "clean positioning" and persistent positive
readings above ~0.04% as crowded.
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- Coinglass exchange-weighted average
- Supportive when
- Near zero or slightly negative
- Headwind when
- Persistently above 0.04%
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure
Stablecoin dominance
The share of total crypto market capitalisation sitting in dollar-pegged stablecoins (USDT, USDC,
and others).
A rising share of capital in stables means crypto holders are moving to cash — defensive
positioning. A falling share means capital is rotating from stables into risk assets — offensive
positioning. Direction often leads price moves by days to weeks.
MacroPulse watches the 30-day direction. Stables draining out is a tailwind; capital piling into
stables is a quiet warning sign.
- Tier
- Tier 3 · Crypto structure
- Source
- CoinGecko global page
- Supportive when
- Falling on 30-day basis
- Headwind when
- Rising while TOTAL is rising too