Reference · Indicator glossary

The twelve indicators, in plain English.

MacroPulse's weekly read is built on a tight set of macro and crypto signals. Each one is defined below — what it measures, why we watch it, how it scores into the cycle call.

Tier 1 · Macro backdrop

Global M2 (liquidity)

The total broad money supply across the major economies — US, Eurozone, China, Japan, UK — measured in US dollars.

M2 is the single most important macro tide. When the global money stock is expanding, oxygen is reaching risk assets; when it contracts, the air thins. Crypto, as the most liquidity-sensitive asset class on a multi-year basis, tends to follow this measure more closely than any other.

MacroPulse watches the year-on-year growth rate and the 13-week direction, not the absolute level. A 4-week trend up while major central banks are easing is treated as decisively supportive.

Tier
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
Source
Cross-bank composite (Fed H.6, ECB BSI, BoJ, PBoC, BoE)
Supportive when
4-week trend up
Headwind when
Contracting on a YoY basis
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop

ISM Manufacturing PMI

A monthly diffusion index of US manufacturing activity, scored 0–100. Above 50 is expansion; below 50 is contraction.

PMI tracks where the business cycle is in real time. Crypto rallies tend to coincide with PMI bottoming and turning up; corrections often follow PMI peaking above 60 (the classic late-cycle overheating reading). It's a leading indicator with practical sensitivity.

MacroPulse treats sustained moves above 50 as a confidence input to BTC accumulation, and PMI readings approaching 60 as the flag that closes a cycle — the "Take Profit" trigger.

Tier
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
Source
ism.org / Institute for Supply Management
Supportive when
Above 50 and rising
Headwind when
Below 48 and falling, or above 62
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop

Dollar (DXY)

The trade-weighted strength of the US dollar against a basket of major currencies (EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, SEK, CHF).

The dollar is the global tightening channel. A rising DXY drains liquidity from non-dollar economies and risk assets simultaneously — including crypto, commodities, and emerging markets. A falling DXY does the reverse, easing financial conditions everywhere at once.

MacroPulse watches the 30-day direction. A weakening dollar paired with rising M2 is the cleanest possible setup for risk; a strengthening dollar paired with contracting M2 is the cleanest possible signal to defend.

Tier
Tier 1 · Macro backdrop
Source
FRED series DTWEXBGS (broad index proxy)
Supportive when
Falling on a 30-day basis
Headwind when
Rising and above prior cycle highs
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity

Real yields

The inflation-adjusted return on US 10-year Treasuries — the real cost of long-duration capital.

Real yields are the gravity that pulls capital toward and away from risk assets. When real yields are high, the risk-free option is genuinely attractive and capital prefers it; when they're low or negative, capital is pushed out the risk curve toward equities, credit, and crypto.

MacroPulse references the 10-year TIPS yield directly (FRED's DFII10), which prices real yields without needing a separate CPI subtraction.

Tier
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Source
FRED series DFII10 (10-year TIPS)
Supportive when
Falling or below 1%
Headwind when
Rising and above 2%
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity

Yield curve (2s10s)

The difference between the 10-year and 2-year US Treasury yields. Positive when the curve is normal, negative when inverted.

A persistent inversion (negative 2s10s) historically precedes US recessions by 12-24 months. Re-steepening — moving back from inversion toward positive — is the textbook signal that growth expectations are improving and the early part of the next cycle is forming.

MacroPulse watches both the sign and the rate of change. A steepening curve with rising PMI is the strongest macro setup the framework recognises.

Tier
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Source
FRED DGS10 minus DGS2
Supportive when
Positive and steepening
Headwind when
Deeply inverted (< -50bps)
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity

Fed balance sheet

The total assets held by the US Federal Reserve. Expanding when the Fed is buying bonds (QE); shrinking when the Fed is letting them mature (QT).

Direct measure of US dollar liquidity. Expansion injects reserves into the banking system, easing conditions globally. Contraction does the reverse. The pace matters as much as the direction — aggressive QT is a meaningful drag; well-telegraphed slow QT is mostly priced.

MacroPulse tracks the FRED weekly H.4.1 release. Transitions from QT to neutral or QE are regime-level events.

Tier
Tier 2 · Rates & liquidity
Source
FRED series WALCL
Supportive when
Expanding (QE) or holding flat
Headwind when
Aggressive QT with rising overnight rates
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

BTC price

The market price of Bitcoin in US dollars. The cycle's anchor asset.

BTC's price is the simplest reading of the cycle — but the harder signal is its position relative to long-cycle trend (200-week MA) and to recent ranges. Trend continuation versus base-building is the cycle-state question.

MacroPulse treats BTC price as the anchor for the other crypto-internal metrics rather than as an independent signal. Dominance and breadth tell more about regime than BTC's absolute level does.

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
CoinGecko aggregated spot
Supportive when
Above the 200-week MA, trending up
Headwind when
Breaking long-cycle support
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

ETH price

The market price of Ether in US dollars. The natural index for the broader smart-contract layer.

ETH's behaviour is one of the cleanest signals of when the cycle has broadened beyond BTC. Strong ETH performance — particularly in ETH/BTC terms — is typical of the Alt Rotation regime; weakness is consistent with BTC-led accumulation phases.

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
CoinGecko aggregated spot
Supportive when
Outperforming BTC with rising breadth
Headwind when
Underperforming BTC while TOTAL falls
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

ETH / BTC ratio

The price of ETH measured in BTC. The clearest single signal of whether the market is in a BTC regime or an alt regime.

Rising ETH/BTC means capital is moving down the risk curve toward higher-beta crypto — the signature move of Alt Rotation. Falling ETH/BTC means BTC is leading, which is consistent with early-cycle accumulation or late-cycle defence.

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
CoinGecko (ETH priced in BTC)
Alt Rotation flag
Sustained move above 0.07
BTC regime flag
Sustained move below 0.05
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

BTC dominance

Bitcoin's share of total crypto market capitalisation, expressed as a percentage.

Rising BTC dominance in a rising market = BTC Accumulation: capital is concentrating in the leader. Rising BTC dominance in a falling market = Risk Off: capital is hiding in the leader. Falling dominance in a rising market = Alt Rotation: breadth is widening.

MacroPulse watches the 55% threshold (above = clearly BTC regime) and the 50% threshold (sustained break below = decisive alt regime confirmation).

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
CoinGecko global aggregation
BTC regime when
Above 55%, rising
Alt regime when
Below 50%, sustained
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

BTC funding rates

The fee paid by long traders to short traders (or vice versa) on Bitcoin perpetual futures. Reflects the cost of holding directional exposure.

Positive funding = longs paying shorts = bullish positioning bias. Negative funding = shorts paying longs = bearish bias, often a contrarian-bullish signal for spot when extended. Elevated positive funding is the classic late-cycle warning — crowded longs paying for the privilege.

MacroPulse reads negative-or-near-zero funding as "clean positioning" and persistent positive readings above ~0.04% as crowded.

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
Coinglass exchange-weighted average
Supportive when
Near zero or slightly negative
Headwind when
Persistently above 0.04%
Tier 3 · Crypto-market structure

Stablecoin dominance

The share of total crypto market capitalisation sitting in dollar-pegged stablecoins (USDT, USDC, and others).

A rising share of capital in stables means crypto holders are moving to cash — defensive positioning. A falling share means capital is rotating from stables into risk assets — offensive positioning. Direction often leads price moves by days to weeks.

MacroPulse watches the 30-day direction. Stables draining out is a tailwind; capital piling into stables is a quiet warning sign.

Tier
Tier 3 · Crypto structure
Source
CoinGecko global page
Supportive when
Falling on 30-day basis
Headwind when
Rising while TOTAL is rising too

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